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Main house
The Roman main house served the local governor as a residence
and also housed the large bureaucratic administrative
apparatus. The barbarians logically had no use for either
of these and turned these often pompous buildings after
possession had changed hands quickly into the classical
main houses of their own respective cultureum. Many important
documents, contracts, goods lists, taxation notes and
meeting protocols therefore fell victim to the flames
- an irreplaceable loss for civilization at that time.
On the other hand ... |
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Residential house
The Romans valued their families highly. Not surprisingly, Roman residential
houses had all conceivable conveniences their owners could afford.
It seems therefore reasonable to assume that the barbarians had their
eye above all on their adversaries' dwellings. However, having no particular
desire for interior furnishing or cultivated living, they preferred
to dedicate their attention to the Romans' main and storage houses
instead. |
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Farm
Roman agriculture is characterized by a high level of
specialized knowledge and intensive farming on fertilized
soil. The less cultured barbarian nations unfortunately
did not appreciate these benefits: after Roman farms were
plundered the carefully tendered lands were either not
cultivated at all or only to a limited . |
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Slaughter house
The Roman cuisine was characterized by variety and refinementgeprägt.
The quality and amount of dishes were beyond compare and
were celebrated in the exquisitely equipped eating houses
of the time. The common barbarian however had little use
for candied pheasant tongues and truffles rolled in mint
sauce. The eating houses still however could be used as
slaughter houses. |
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Carpenter's workshop
Woodworking was carried out as a professional trade by
the Romans in excellently equipped workshops.
At last here was an area where the barbarians showed themselves
willing to take over the more efficient woodworking methods
and better tools of their imperial counterparts - Roman
carpenter's workshops were seldom burnt to the ground
despite their increased fire risk and were usually continued
by their new owners as they had been run previously. |
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Mine
Working in Roman mines was difficult and dangerous. This
work was therefore left to slaves. When the barbarians
were able to take such a mine into their possession, they
saw little reason to change this tried-and-tested and
profitable strategy. The slaves were however then allowed
to call themselves “Free”. |
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Stables
As the Roman cavalry became more and more important at
the time of mass migration, horse breeding also became
more important in the Roman empire. The barbarians also
recognized the importance of these efforts - taking over
a Roman stud farm was considered a great success, as the
tribe could thus be supplied with quality horses in the
long term. |
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Armory
Weapons manufacture was carried
out by the Romans at an almost industrial scale according
to predetermined standards and with high quality requirements.
This was a completely new world for the barbarians: the
village ironmonger was responsible for the quality of
the weapons here - and no-one dared to contradict him.
And with regard to “predetermined standards”,
this was received with complete incomprehension by the
new masters. The uniform sameness of the Roman legionnaires
had always been a source of much amusement to them. |
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Goldsmiths
The coinage system of the Roman empire was proof of its
high level of development and formed the basis for the
economic strength of the empire. The barbarian nations
weren't too enamored with money, although many a chieftain
would have been happy at the idea of seeing his portrait
minted on a gold coin. Despite this, most Roman minting
houses were converted back to simple goldsmiths after
they had been conquered. |
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Warehouse
The Roman storehouses and warehouses were the centers
of international trade. Goods were from all provinces
of the empire were stored here: corn from Africa, wine
from Italy, cheese from Greece, pheasants tongues from
Spain - the list could be continued forever. The barbarians
loved the Roman warehouses and never missed a chance of
paying them a visit when they were in the area. |
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Wall with gate
As the Romans began to recognize that they were being
increasingly threatened everywhere in Europe, they began
to surround their most important settlements with thick
walls. The mighty bulwarks served their purpose and were
a constant source of frustration for many a barbarian
tribe, as the Roman enemy often hid behind these walls
and just would not be coaxed out. |
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The Roman encampment
The might of the Roman Empire was maintained by the
best army of that time. The legionnaires of Rome were
superior to wild warring hordes of the barbarian nations
technically and militarily even if not so in numbers.
The Roman encampment is a good example of this superiority:
It could be built or dismantled with the space of a
single day and was easily transportable. Thus the Roman
legionnaires repeatedly succeeded in setting up an
armored base slap in the middle of enemy territory,
which served both as an operational base for military
actions and also an armored defense system in case
of a counterattack. |
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Main tent
The main tent of the Roman encampment served the commanding
officer as his dwelling. The rations for the troops
and the payment funds were also stored there.
The main tent of this type of encampment was thus one
the favorite targets for enemy raids. For some barbarian
tribes there was furthermore fierce competition who could
first get hold of the scorned symbol on the roof of the
main tent or at least could knock it down with a careful
aim of an arrow. In some parts of Europe, this custom
has been retained until the present day. |
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Residential tent
The dwelling of the simple soldiers were really no more than just a simple
rainproof tarpaulin stretched over a simple wooden frame. These tents were
however much favored by the barbarians and were used as genuine living
quarters, inasmuch as one had access to one. |
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Field smithy
The little smithy that belongs in every encampment was
just used for maintenance of and repairs to military
equipment. New weapons were only produced here in exceptional
cases as the raw materials necessary for this would previously
have to be produced with great difficulty. |
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Storage tent
If a Roman military unit will be spending a longer amount
of time in enemy territory, further storage tents are
set up in the encampment that can be used for the additional
material that would be needed for a longer stay. As the
storage tent is also decorated with a Roman eagle, raids
on such an extended Roman encampment were known as the
term “Shooting festival”. |
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Palisade with gate
A stable wooden palisade surrounded each Roman camp.
The sight of this wooden barrier was often enough to
convince the less courageous people amongst the barbarian
pillaging hordes that an attack on such a well-armored
place would have very little chance of success. |
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